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HbA1c to Average Blood Sugar Calculator

Your HbA1c reflects your average blood sugar over the past 2–3 months. This calculator converts it to an estimated average glucose (eAG) in mg/dL and mmol/L using the formula eAG = 28.7 × HbA1c − 46.7. For example, an HbA1c of 7% equals about 154 mg/dL.
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Reviewed by Sadaf Sajid, M.Phil, Consultant Dietitian · Last updated

HbA1c to average blood sugar

Estimated average glucose (eAG) = 28.7 × HbA1c − 46.7 (ADAG study). Discuss your targets with your doctor.

HbA1c conversion table

HbA1c (%) Average glucose (mg/dL) Range
5.0 97 Normal
5.7 117 Prediabetes starts
6.5 140 Diabetes threshold
7.0 154 Common treatment target
8.0 183 Above target
9.0 212 High
10.0 240 Very high

How diet lowers HbA1c

Consistent carb portions, protein and fibre at every meal, no sugary drinks, walking after meals and weight loss can each lower HbA1c. A full 3-month cycle is needed to see the change. See the diabetes diet plan.

Want a plan made for you? Book an appointment with Sadaf Sajid, in clinic at E-11/3 or online.

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Frequently asked questions

What HbA1c is normal?

Below 5.7% is normal, 5.7–6.4% is the prediabetes range, and 6.5% or above is in the diabetes range for non-pregnant adults.

How often should HbA1c be tested?

Usually every 3 months when treatment is changing or targets aren't met, and every 6 months when stable, or as your doctor advises.

Aksar Pooche Jane Wale Sawalat (Roman Urdu)

HbA1c kitni honi chahiye?

5.7% se kam normal hai. 6.5% ya zyada sugar ki range hai. Ilaj ka hadaf aksar 7% se kam hota hai.

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This page is for general education and does not replace advice from your doctor. Nutrition therapy works alongside medical treatment; never stop or change medication without your doctor. Individual results vary.

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